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Blue Slips

A blue slip is the traditional method of allowing the home state senators of a judicial nominee to express their approval or disapproval. Blue slips are generally given substantial weight by the Judiciary Committee in its consideration of a judicial nominee. The process dates back several decades and is grounded in the tradition of "senatorial courtesy," which traces its roots back to the presidency of George Washington.

Court of Appeals

Nominee

Senator

Senator's Reply

Senator

Senator's Reply

Nomination Date

District of Columbia Circuit

Roberts

N/A

 

N/A

 

1/7/03

Estrada

N/A

 

N/A

 

1/7/03

Kavanaugh

N/A

 

N/A

 

7/25/03

Brown

N/A

 

N/A

 

7/25/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Circuit

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Circuit

Wesley

Schumer

Positive 5/15/03

Clinton

Positive 5/12/03

3/5/03

Hall

Leahy

Positive 1/14/04

Jeffords

Positive 1/12/04

12/9/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third Circuit

Chertoff

Corzine

Positive 4/15/03

Lautenberg

Positive 4/15/03

3/5/03

Fisher

Specter

Positive 5/15/03

Santorum

Positive 5/19/03

5/1/03

Van Antwerpen

Specter

Positive 12/1/03

Santorum

Positive 12/3/03

11/21/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Circuit

Boyle

Edwards

 

Dole

Positive 3/12/03

1/7/03

Duncan

Edwards

Positive 5/15/03

Dole

Positive 5/13/03

4/28/03

Allen

Warner

Positive
6/5/03

Allen

Positive 5/23/03

4/28/03

Haynes

Warner

Positive 10/22/03

Allen

Positive 10/14/03

9/29/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fifth Circuit

Owen

Hutchison

Positive
3/5/03

Cornyn

Positive
3/5/03

1/7/03

Pickering

Lott

Positive
3/6/03

Cochran

Positive
3/5/03

1/7/03

Prado

Hutchison

Positive 2/26/03

Cornyn

Positive 2/26/03

2/6/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sixth Circuit

Cook

DeWine

 

Voinovich

 

1/7/03

Sutton

DeWine

 

Voinovich

 

1/7/03

McKeague

Levin

Negative 3/19/03

Stabenow

Negative 3/19/03

1/7/03

Neilson

Levin

Negative 3/19/03

Stabenow

Negative 3/19/03

1/7/03

Saad

Levin

Negative 3/19/03

Stabenow

Negative 3/19/03

1/7/03

Griffin

Levin

Negative 3/19/03

Stabenow

Negative 3/19/03

1/7/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seventh Circuit

Sykes

Kohl

Positive 2/2/04

Feingold

Positive 2/2/04

11/14/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eighth Circuit

Colloton

Harkin

Positive
7/9/03

Grassley

Positive
3/5/03

2/12/03

Gruender

Bond

Positive
10/16/03

Talent

Positive 10/16/03

9/29/03

Benton

Bond

Positive
2/25/03

Talent

Positive 3/11/03

2/12/04

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ninth Circuit

Kuhl

Feinstein

Reserved Judgment 3/11/03

Boxer

 

1/7/03

Bybee

Reid

 

Ensign

 

1/7/03

Callahan

Feinstein

Positive
3/5/03

Boxer

Reserved Judgment 3/11/03

2/12/03

Bea

Feinstein

Positive 4/29/03

Boxer

Reserved Judgment 4/23/03

4/11/03

Myers

Craig

Positive 7/15/03

Crapo

Positive 7/15/03

5/15/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenth Circuit

Tymkovich

Allard

Positive
3/5/03

Campbell

Positive
3/5/03

1/7/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eleventh Circuit

Pryor

Shelby

Positive 4/28/03

Sessions

Positive 4/30/03

4/9/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Circuit

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



District Court

Nominee

Senator

Senator's Reply

Senator

Senator's Reply

Nomination Date

Northern District of Alabama

Coogler

Shelby

Positive
4/4/03

Sessions

Positive 4/24/03

3/27/03

Proctor

Shelby

Positive 5/19/03

Sessions

Positive 5/22/03

5/1/03

Hopkins

Shelby

Positive 10/21/03

Sessions

Positive 11/4/03

10/14/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southern District of Alabama

Steele

Shelby

Positive
3/5/03

Sessions

Positive
3/5/03

1/7/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Arizona

Wake

McCain

Positive 10/29/03

Kyl

Positive 10/30/03

10/22/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern District of Arkansas

Holmes

Lincoln

Positive 3/11/03

Pryor

Positive
3/6/03

1/29/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Arizona

Campbell

McCain

Positive 3/20/03

Kyl

Positive
4/3/03

3/13/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central District of California

Otero

Feinstein

 

Boxer

 

1/7/03

Carney

Feinstein

Positive
3/6/03

Boxer

Positive
3/6/03

1/7/03

Selna

Feinstein

Positive
3/3/03

Boxer

Positive 2/27/03

1/29/03

Fischer

Feinstein

Positive 6/17/03

Boxer

Positive 5/13/03

5/1/03

Schiavelli

Feinstein

Positive 3/11/04

Boxer

 

1/20/04

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southern District of California

Benitez

Feinstein

Positive 6/4/03

Boxer

Positive 5/23/03

5/1/03

Burns

Feinstein

Positive 5/21/03

Boxer

Positive 5/19/03

5/1/03

Hayes

Feinstein

Positive 6/17/03

Boxer

Positive 5/19/03

5/1/03

Houston

Feinstein

Positive 6/4/03

Boxer

Positive 5/30/03

5/1/03

Sabraw

Feinstein

Positive 6/17/03

Boxer

Positive 5/13/03

5/1/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Colorado

Figa

Campbell

Positive 6/20/03

Allard

Positive 6/18/03

6/9/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Connecticut

Kravitz

Dodd

Positive 5/5/03

Lieberman

Positive 4/29/03

3/27/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern District of Florida

Rodgers

Graham

 

Nelson

 

7/14/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southern District of Florida

Altonaga

Graham

Positive 3/11/03

Nelson

Positive 3/13/03

1/15/03

Cohn

Graham

Positive 5/15/03

Nelson

Positive 6/23/03

5/1/03

Cook

Graham

Positive 3/1/04

Nelson

 

11/25/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern District of Georgia

Duffey

Miller

Positive 11/21/2003

Chambliss

Positive 11/20/03

11/5/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Hawaii

Rohlfing

Inouye

 

Akaka

 

1/7/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern District of Illinois

Der-Yeghiayan

Durbin

Positive 6/10/03

Fitzgerald

Positive 3/13/03

3/11/03

Filip

Durbin

Positive 10/17/03

Fitzgerald

Positive 6/6/03

4/28/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern District of Indiana

Simon

Lugar

 

Bayh

 

1/29/03

Springmann

Lugar

Positive 2/26/03

Bayh

 

1/29/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western District of Louisiana

Hicks

Breaux

Positive 4/10/03

Landrieu

Positive 3/10/03

1/7/03

Drell

Breaux

Positive 2/26/03

Landrieu

Positive 3/10/03

1/15/03

Minaldi

Breaux

Positive 2/26/03

Landrieu

Positive 3/10/03

1/15/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Maine

Woodcock

Snowe

Positive 4/10/03

Collins

 

3/27/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Maryland

Quarles

Mikulski

 

Sarbanes

 

1/7/03

Bennett

Mikulski

 

Sarbanes

 

1/29/03

Titus

Mikulski

 

Sarbanes

 

6/18/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Massachusetts

Saylor

Kennedy

Positive 10/22/03

Kerry

Positive 10/23/03

7/30/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern District of Michigan

Ludington

Levin

Negative 3/19/03

Stabenow

Negative 3/19/03

1/7/03

Ryan

Levin

 

Stabenow

Negative 5/19/03

4/28/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southern District of Mississippi

Guirola

Lott

Positive 10/14/03

Cochran

Positive 10/3/03

9/23/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Nevada

Jones

Reid

Positive 7/18/03

Ensign

Positive 7/16/03

6/9/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of New Mexico

Browning

Domenici

 

Bingaman

Positive 5/27/03

4/28/03

Brack

Domenici

Positive 5/15/03

Bingaman

Positive 5/27/03

4/28/03

Herrera

Domenici

Positive 10/2/03

Bingaman

Positive 10/9/03

9/23/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern District of New York

Feuerstein

Schumer

Positive 7/16/03

Clinton

Positive 7/21/03

1/7/03

Irizarry

Schumer

 

Clinton

 

4/28/03

Townes

Schumer

Positive 10/24/03

Clinton

Positive 11/6/03

8/5/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern District of New York

Sharpe

Schumer

 

Clinton

Positive 9/22/03

4/28/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southern District of New York

Holwell

Schumer

Positive 7/16/03

Clinton

Positive 7/21/03

1/7/03

Castel

Schumer

Positive 5/6/03

Clinton

 

3/7/03

Robinson

Schumer

Positive 5/6/03

Clinton

 

3/7/03

Robinson

Schumer

Positive 11/19/03

Clinton

Positive 11/19/03

9/18/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern District of North Carolina

Dever

Edwards

 

Dole

Positive 3/12/03

1/7/03

Flanagan

Edwards

Positive 5/16/03

Dole

Positive 5/5/03

1/29/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western District of North Carolina

Conrad

Edwards

 

Dole

Positive 5/15/03

4/28/03

McKnight

Edwards

Positive 5/16/03

Dole

Positive 5/15/03

4/28/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of North Dakota

Erickson

Dorgan

 

Conrad

 

1/7/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern District of Ohio

Adams

DeWine

 

Voinovich

 

1/7/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southern District of Ohio

Frost

DeWine

 

Voinovich

 

1/7/03

Watson

DeWine

Positive 4/20/04

Voinovich

Positive 4/20/04

4/7/04

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern District of Oklahoma

White

Nickles

Positive 6/3/03

Inhofe

Positive 6/3/03

5/15/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of Oregon

Mosman

Wyden

Positive 7/17/03

Smith

Positive 5/27/03

5/12/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Pratter

Specter

Positive 11/12/03

Santorum

Positive 11/12/03

11/3/03

Stengel

Specter

Positive 11/20/03

Santorum

Positive 11/18/03

11/7/03

Sanchez

Specter

Positive 12/9/03

Santorum

Positive 12/8/03

11/25/03

Diamond

Specter

Positive 1/29/04

Santorum

Positive 3/4/04

1/20/04

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western District of Pennsylvania

Hardiman

Specter

Positive 4/18/03

Santorum

Positive 4/23/03

4/9/03

Gibson

Specter

Positive 5/15/03

Santorum

Positive 5/19/03

4/28/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

District of South Carolina

Floyd

Hollings

Positive 6/10/03

Graham

Positive 6/6/03

5/15/03

Harwell

Hollings

Positive 3/24/04

Graham

Positive 2/23/04

1/20/04

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern District of Tennessee

Varlan

Frist

Positive
3/6/03

Alexander

Positive
3/5/03

1/7/03

Greer

Frist

Positive 4/28/03

Alexander

Positive 4/15/03

4/9/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western District of Tennessee

Breen

Frist

Positive
3/6/03

Alexander

Positive
3/5/03

1/7/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern District of Texas

Boyle

Hutchison

Positive 12/9/03

Cornyn

Positive 12/12/03

11/24/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western District of Texas

Junell

Hutchison

 

Cornyn

 

1/7/03

Cardone

Hutchison

Positive 5/19/03

Cornyn

Positive 5/19/03

5/1/03

Crone

Hutchison

Positive 5/19/03

Cornyn

Positive 5/23/03

5/1/03

Montalvo

Hutchison

Positive 5/19/03

Cornyn

Positive 5/15/03

5/1/03

Rodriguez

Hutchison

Positive 5/19/03

Cornyn

Positive 5/15/03

5/1/03

Yeakel

Hutchison

Positive 5/19/03

Cornyn

Positive 5/15/03

5/1/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern District of Virginia

Kelley

Warner

Positive 1/12/04

Allen

Positive 1/13/04

10/31/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western District of Virginia

Conrad

Warner

Positive 5/19/03

Allen

Positive 5/16/03

4/28/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern District of Washington

Suko

Murray

Positive 5/22/03

Cantwell

Positive 5/22/03

4/28/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western District of Washington

Martinez

Murray

Positive 11/3/03

Cantwell

Positive 11/4/03

10/14/03

Robart

Murray

Positive 1/8/04

Cantwell

Positive 1/28/04

12/9/03

 

 

 

 

 

 



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